Arabic conjugation is a part of creation of interrelation between different parts of speech in the sentence.
Nowadays, verb conjugations usually are used with personal pronouns, which identifies the relationship between a subject and its verb; number (singular, dual or plural); tenses; mood; voice and gender of masculine or feminine. In Arabic, there are 10 verb forms commonly used each possibly existing in 2 tenses, 4 moods, and 2 voices.
When verb must be conjugated, you first need to define form of verb, and then what tense you would like to put it in, what mood is required by the grammar at hand, and then what voice.
The follows tables are shown how you can conjugate Arabic verbs:
Singular
English Pronoun | Transcription | Conjugated Arabic Verb |
Arabic Pronoun |
I | aktubu | أكْتُبُ | أنا |
You (masc.) | taktubu | تكْتُبُ | أنتَ |
You (fem.) | taktubiinaَ | تكْتُبين | أنتِ |
He or It | yaktubu | يكْتُبُ | هُوَ |
She or It | taktubu | تكْتُبُ | هيّ |
Dual
English Pronoun | Transcription | Arabic Verb | Arabic Pronoun |
We (No dual) |
naktubu | نكْتُبُ | There is no specific 1st person dual form «we two». Just use the word for «we » نحن |
You two (masc. or fem.) |
taktubaan | تكْتُبان | انتما |
They (masc.) two | yaktubaan | يكْتُبان | هما |
They (fem.) two | taktubaan | يكْتُبان | هما |
Plural
English Pronoun | Transcription | Arabic Verb | Arabic Pronoun |
We | naktubu | نكْتَبُ | نحن |
you (group masc.) Any group with at least one man is considered masculine |
taktubuuna | تكْتَبونَ | أنتم |
you ( group fem.) Any group of all females. |
taktubnna | تكْتَبُن | أنتن |
they (group masc.) |
yaktubuuna | يكْتَبونَ | هم |
they (group fem.) | yaktubnna | يكْتَبُن | هن |
Recourses:
http://www.softschools.com/languages/arabic/present_tense_verbs/
This article was written by Duchanin Mary.
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